See korsta on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "karósta",
"word": "каро́ста"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "korósta",
"word": "коро́ста"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korósta",
"word": "коро́ста"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "krasta",
"word": "краста"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "krasta",
"word": "ⰽⱃⰰⱄⱅⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "krásta",
"word": "кра́ста"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "krasta",
"word": "краста"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "кра̏ста"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "krȁsta"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "chrásta"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "krásta"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "krosta"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chrasta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kars-",
"t": "to card, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to card, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kar̃šti",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kā̀rst",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कषति",
"t": "to scrape, scratch",
"tr": "káṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin carrō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "harsch"
},
"expansion": "Low German harsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "English harsh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to card, scratch”), which is compared to Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”) (1sg. karšiù, 1sg. past karšiaũ), Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”) (1sg. kā̀ršu, 1sg. past kā̀rsu), Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”), Latin carrō, carriō, carreō, carō, cariō, careō (“to scratch, to comb (wool)”) (the Latin form varies between manuscripts and is uncertain).\nPossibly related to Low German harsch (whence English harsh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòrsta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kòrsta",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/korsta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hack, to shear",
"translation": "to hack, to shear",
"word": "korstiti"
},
{
"word": "korstavьcь"
},
{
"english": "cucumber",
"translation": "cucumber",
"word": "korstavica"
},
{
"english": "scabby",
"translation": "scabby",
"word": "korstavъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"id": "en-korsta-sla-pro-noun-SQxA34qW",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "korsta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hack, to shear",
"translation": "to hack, to shear",
"word": "korstiti"
},
{
"word": "korstavьcь"
},
{
"english": "cucumber",
"translation": "cucumber",
"word": "korstavica"
},
{
"english": "scabby",
"translation": "scabby",
"word": "korstavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "karósta",
"word": "каро́ста"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "korósta",
"word": "коро́ста"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korósta",
"word": "коро́ста"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "krasta",
"word": "краста"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "krasta",
"word": "ⰽⱃⰰⱄⱅⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "krásta",
"word": "кра́ста"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "krasta",
"word": "краста"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "кра̏ста"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "krȁsta"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "chrásta"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "krásta"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "krosta"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chrasta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kars-",
"t": "to card, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to card, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kar̃šti",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kā̀rst",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कषति",
"t": "to scrape, scratch",
"tr": "káṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin carrō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "harsch"
},
"expansion": "Low German harsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "English harsh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to card, scratch”), which is compared to Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”) (1sg. karšiù, 1sg. past karšiaũ), Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”) (1sg. kā̀ršu, 1sg. past kā̀rsu), Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”), Latin carrō, carriō, carreō, carō, cariō, careō (“to scratch, to comb (wool)”) (the Latin form varies between manuscripts and is uncertain).\nPossibly related to Low German harsch (whence English harsh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòrsta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kòrsta",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/korsta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "korsta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for korsta meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.